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Financial
Statements provide information about a company.
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It is
done at the end of a fiscal year, twelve consecutive months.
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All
business organizations must produce financial statements for tax-purposes.
Balance sheet
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The
balance sheet shows the financial position of a business on a particular date.
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It
shows the company’s assets, liabilities and net worth.
Assets
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Assets
are items of value owned by a business.
o Current assets are cash or anything
that can quickly be turned into cash within a year.
o Accounts receivable is money for
which a company has billed its costumers but has not yet been paid.
Liabilities
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Liabilities
are debts owed by a business.
o Accounts payable is the money that
the business owes to other business that supply it with services.
o Current liabilities must be paid
within a year.
o Long-term liabilities debt that does
not have to be paid within a year.
Net Worth (Owner’s Equity)
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Net
worth is the value of the business to the owner.
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The
amount left over after liabilities have been subtracted from assets.
Assets – Liabilities = Net Worth
Liabilities + Net Worth = Assets
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