Ligament
has a structure of a strong white chord, allowing its function to support the
limbs of the body. Also, another structure is a bluish, white rubbery material,
letting the ligament to cushion between the ends of bones and prevent the
rubbing of them.
Functions
of ligament cells
Transmit
load to bone to bone
-
Ligaments
join bone to bone
Hold the
skeleton together
-
Ligament
cells are flexible but plastic.
Provide
stability at joints
-
Maintain
joint congruency
Play a
significant role in musculoskeletal biomechanics
-
by
stabilizing and guiding the motion of the joints
Limit
freedom of movement
-
It is
a static restraint
Protection
of bones // act as shock absorbers
-
This
is because when there is any kind of strain on the joint, the ligaments 'creep',
that is, slightly deform under a constant and heavy load. This prevents joint
injury, as ligaments try and act as shock absorbers, thus, sparing the bone of
any damage.
Help keep
many internal organs in place
-
The
uterus, the bladder, the liver, and the diaphragm and helps in shaping and
supporting the breasts.
Proprioception
-
One of
the most neglected functions of the ligament is the role it plays in
maintaining homeostasis and posture of an individual, with the help of
proprioception. The proprioception is provided by a combination of
muscles, ligaments and the receptors. When the joint is bent, it
is the receptors present in the vicinity of the ligaments that take the muscle contract while at the same
time, makes the person realize the position of his body.
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